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References

  1. Gerd G., et al. Mol Med. 17(1-2): Hypertrophic Scarring and Keloids: Pathomechanisms and Current and Emerging Treatment Strategies. [Online] Jan–Feb 2011. [Cited: March 29, 2011.] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3022978/.
  2. Shockman, Soloman, Paghdal, Kapila V. and Cohen, George. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology: Medical and surgical management of keloids: a review. The Free Library. [Online] October 1, 2010. [Cited: March 28, 2011.] http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Medical+and+surgical+management+of+keloids%3A+a+review.-a0239829729.
  3. Berman, Brian, et al. Medscape Reference: Keloid and Hypertrophic Scar. eMedicine from WebMD. [Online] May 14, 2010. [Cited: March 31, 2011.] http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1057599-treatment.
  4. O’Toole, E.A. and Mellerio, J.E. Wound Healing. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 8. Vol. 1, 14. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5.
  5. Wolfram, Dolores, Tzankov, Alexandar, Pulzl, Petra, Piza-Katzer, Hildegunde. Dermatol Surg. 35: Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids - A Review of Their Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Therapeutic Management. Wiley Online Library. [Online] 2009. [Cited: April 20, 2011.] http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34406.x/pdf. DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34406.x.
  6. Wolff, Klaus and Johnson, Richard Allen. Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. 6. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009. ISBN 978-0-07-163342-0.
  7. Kennedy, C.T.C. The External Ear. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 8. Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010, Vol. 4, 66. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5
  8. Chim, Harvey and Tang, Mark Boon Yang. Keloids and Hypertrophic Scarring. [book auth.] David B. Hom.Essential tissue healing of the face and neck. Shelton: People's Medical Publishing House, 2009, 13. ISBN 1607950073, 9781607950073.
  9. Hay, R.J. and Adriaans, B.M. Bacterial Infections. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 8. Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010, Vol. 2, 30. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5.
  10. Layton, A.M. Disorders of the Sebaceous Glands. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 8. Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010, 42. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5.
  11. Burrows, N.P. and Lovell, C.R. Disorders of Connective Tissue. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 8. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, 45. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5.
  12. Irvine, A.D. and Mellerio, J.E. Genetics and Genodermatoses. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010, 15. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5.
  13. Fuller, L.C. and Higgins, E.M. Racial Influences on Skin Disease. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 8. Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010, V.ol. 1, 9. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5
  14. Batra, Sonia, Chen, Cicely and Rohrer, Thomas E. Scar Management: Keloid, Hypertrophic, Atrophic, and Acne Scars. [book auth.] Michael S. Kaminer, et al. Atlas of Cosmetic Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2009, 23. ISBN: 1416036628, 9781416036623.
  15. Steinhoff, M., et al. Inflammation. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 8. Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010, Vol. 1, 12. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5.
  16. Kelly, A. Paul. s.l.:Medical and surgical therapies for keloids. Blackwell Publishing, Inc.: Dermatologic Therapy, 2004, Vol. 17. ISSN 1396-0296.
  17. Juckett, Gregory and Hartman-Adams, Holly. Management of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars. American Family Physician Volume 80, Issue 3. [Online] August 2009. [Cited: April 21, 2011.] http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0801/p253.html.
  18. Lawrence, C.M. and Telfer, N.R. Dermatological Surgery. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 8. Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010, Vol. 4, 77. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5.
  19. Shanthi, FX Margaret, Ernest, Kalpana and Dhanraj, Prema. Comparison of intralesional verapamil with intralesional triamcinolone in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology Vol. 74, Issue 4. [Online] 2008. [Cited: April 28, 2011.] http://www.ijdvl.com/article.asp?issn=0378-6323;year=2008;volume=74;issue=4;spage=343;epage=348;aulast=Margaret. DOI: 10.4103/0378-6323.42899.
  20. Shih, Richard, Waltzman, Joshua and Evans, Gregory R. D. Review of Over-the-Counter Topical Scar Treatment Products. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. [Online] 2007. [Cited: March 31, 2011.] http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=1ccDb7j5B0Py0ELx4fkMsodkt27Ssg4zqofB2TESsT_31Qox4WewTpjcNW-u4&hl=en. DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000255814.75012.35.
  21. Gupta, Somesh and Sharma, V.K. Dermatology Specials 77(1): Standard guidelines of care: Keloids and hypertrophic scars. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. [Online] January 7, 2011. [Cited: March 31, 2011.] http://www.ijdvl.com/article.asp?issn=0378-6323;year=2011;volume=77;issue=1;spage=94;epage=100;aulast=Gupta#ref3". ISSN: Print -0378-6323, Online - 0973-3922.
  22. Russell, Roland, Horlock, Nigel and Gault, David. JPRAS 54(6): Zimmer splintage: a simple effective treatment for keloids following ear-piercing. Elsevier Inc.. [Online] September 2001. [Cited: March 31, 2011.] http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/periodicals/bjps/article/S0007-1226(01)93649-5/abstract
  23. Kadouch, Daniel J., et al. Dermatologic Therapy 23(6): An alternative adjuvant treatment after ear keloid excision using a custom-made methyl methacrylate stent. Wiley Online Library. [Online] November/December 2010. [Cited: March 31, 2011.] http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01374.x/full. DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2010.01374.x.
  24. Yigit, B., et al. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 33(6): A Custom-Made Silicon Mold for Pressure Therapy to Ear Keloids. SpringerLink. [Online] November 2009. [Cited: March 31, 2011.] http://www.springerlink.com/content/rh0873vwx0j70x10/. DOI: 10.1007/s00266-009-9326-z.
  25. MedicineNet, Inc. Flurandrenolide - Topical (Tape), Cordran Drug Monograph. WebMD: MedicineNet, Inc. [Online] 2011. [Cited: April 23, 2011.] http://www.medicinenet.com/flurandrenolide-topical_tape/page2.htm.
  26. Alster, Tina and Zaulyanov-Scanlon, Larissa. Dermatologic Surgery Vol. 33: Laser Scar Revision: A Review. Washington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery: American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc. [Online] 2007. [Cited: April 20, 2011.] http://www.skinlaser.com/pdf/manuscsripts/2007LaserScarReviewAlsterZaulyanovDermSurg.pdf. ISSN: 1076-0512.
  27. Guix, Benjamin, et al. Keloids and Hypertropic Scars. [book auth.] H. M. Seegenschmiedt, et al. Radiotherapy for Non-Malignant Disorders: Contemporary Concepts and Clinical Results. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2007, 11. ISBN 354062550X, 9783540625506.
  28. Lanigan, S. W. and Zaidi, Zohra. Dermatology in Clinical Practice. London: Springer-Verlag, 2010. ISBN 1848828616, 9781848828612.
  29. Barlow, R.J. Lasers and Flashlamps in the Treatment of Skin Disorders. [book auth.] Tony Burns, et al. Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 8. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell-John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Vol. 4, 78. ISBN: 978-1-4051-6169-5.
  30. Har-Shai, Y., et al. Effect of skin surface temperature on skin pigmentation during contact and intralesional cryosurgery of keloids. Cryogenics Marketing Group Ltd.: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Vol. 21. [Online] 2006. [Cited: April 26, 2011.] http://www.cryomg.com/files/Har-Shai-Effect-Skin-Surface-Temperature-Skin-Pigmentation-During-Contact-Intralesional-Cryosurgery.pdf. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01890.x.
  31. Mintzias, P. Cryosurgery. [book auth.] L. Rusciani and P. Robins. Textbook of dermatologic surgery. Padova: Piccin Nuova Libraria, 2008, Vol. 2, 33. ISBN: 8829918989, 9788829918980.
  32. Shridharani, Sachin M., et al. Annals of Plastic Surgery 64(3): The Emerging Role of Antineoplastic Agents in the Treatment of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars. UPMC Department of Surgery. [Online] March 2010. [Cited: April 11, 2011.] http://www.surgery.upmc.edu/psjc/PDFs/The%20emerging%20role%20of%20antineoplastic%20agents.pdf.
  33. National Eczema Society. Tacrolimus Ointment (Protopic®). National Eczema Society. [Online] 2010. [Cited: April 20, 2011.] http://www.eczema.org/Factsheet_Tacrolimus_Ointment.pdf.
  34. Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center. Chemotherapy Drugs: Doxorubicin. The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Chemocare. [Online] 2005. [Cited: April 20, 2011.] http://www.chemocare.com/bio/doxorubicin.asp.
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  36. Lim, Hyun and Kim, Hyun Pyo. Planta Med 73(12): Inhibition of Mammalian Collagenase, Matrix Metalloproteinase-1, by Naturally-Occurring Flavonoids. Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. [Online] 2007. [Cited: April 29, 2011.] https://www.thieme-connect.com/ejournals/abstract/plantamedica/doi/10.1055/s-2007-990220. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-990220.
  37. Zhang, G.Y., et al. British Journal of Dermatology 164(4): Vitamin D: a novel therapeutic approach for keloid, an in vitro analysis. Wiley Online Library. [Online] April 2011. [Cited: April 24, 2011.] http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10130.x/abstrac. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10130.x.
  38. Park, Gyuman, et al. Journal of Investigative Dermatology Vol. 128: Green Tea Polyphenol Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Suppresses Collagen Production and Proliferation in Keloid Fibroblasts via Inhibition of the STAT3-Signaling Pathway. Nature. [Online] April 28, 2011. [Cited: May 8, 2008.] http://www.nature.com/jid/journal/v128/n10/full/jid2008103a.html. doi:10.1038/jid.2008.103.
  39. Phan, T.T., et al. British Journal of Dermatology 148(3): Suppression of insulin-like growth factor signalling pathway and collagen expression in keloid-derived fibroblasts by quercetin: its therapeutic potential use in the treatment and/or prevention of keloids. Wiley Online Library. [Online] March 25, 2003. [Cited: April 29, 2011.] http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05174.x/full. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05174.x.
  40. Goweini, Maha F. El and Din, Nagwa M. Nour El. Effect of Quercetin on Excessive Dermal Scarring. Egyptian Dermatology Online Journal Volume 1, Number 1. [Online] June 5, 2005. [Cited: April 20, 2011.] http://www.edoj.org.eg/vol001/00101/05/5.html.
  41. Koc, Eric, et al. s.l.: An Open, Randomized, Controlled, Comparative Study of the Combined Effect of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide and Onion Extract Gel and Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide Alone in the Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids. Wiley Periodicals, Inc.: American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, Inc., 2008, Vol. 34. DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34314.x.
  42. Wynn, Susan G. and Fougère, Barbara. Veterinary herbal medicine. s.l.: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007. ISBN 0323029981, 9780323029988.
  43. Libster, Martha. Delmar's integrative herb guide for nurses. Albany: Cengage Learning, 2002. ISBN 0766827100, 9780766827103.
  44. Suth, Young-Joon and Na, Hye-Kyung. Cyclooxygenase-2 as a Putative Target for Cancer Chemoprevention by Some Anti-Inflammatory Phytochemicals. [book auth.] Yongsheng Huang. Essential fatty acids and eicosanoids: invited papers from the fifth international congress. s.l.: The American Oil Chemists Society, 2003.
  45. Thomsen, Michael. Aloe–An Herbal Ally Revisited. Sund Forskning. [Online] [Cited: April 28, 2011.] http://www.sund-forskning.dk/component/content/article/88-planteportraetter/495-aloe-vera.pdf.
  46. Bensouilah, Janetta and Buck, Philippa. Aromadermatology: Aromatherapy in the Treatment and Care of Common Skin Conditions. s.l.: Radcliffe Publishing, 2006. ISBN 1857757750, 9781857757750.
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